Prunus campanulata

山櫻花

Prunus campanulata Maxim.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Maxim., Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg 29(1): 103. 1883. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersb.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 117. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

異名

Cerasus campanulata (Maxim.) Masam. & S. Suzuki

Masamume & Suzuki, J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1(3): 316. .
Prunus cerasoides auct. non D. Don

Koidz., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 23: 181. 1909. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Prunus cerasoides D. Don var. campanulata (Maxim.) Koidz.

Koidz., The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan 34(2): 264. fig. 2. 1913. (J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo)
Cerasus campanulata (Maxim.) Yu & Li

Yu & Li, Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 38: 78. 1986. (Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin.)

各語言俗名

中

寒緋櫻. 櫻花. 鐘花櫻. 福建山櫻花. 緋寒櫻. 山櫻桃. 緋櫻.
英

Red cherry. Taiwan cherry.
日

ひざくら. べにざくら.
原

Lunlun (Bunun). Tyoisu (Paiwan). Sinegiru (Atayal). Kazimu hu (Atayal).

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 232. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 58. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 146. 1997. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

A small tree, up to 10 m high.
Leaves ovate to obovate-elliptic, 4–10 cm long, 2–4 cm wide, acuminate at apex, rounded at base, closely double-serrate, glabrous, the lateral veins 8–10 per side, indistinct above, raised and conspicuous beneath.
Flowers pendulous, solitary or few-corymbose, the pedicels slender, 1–2 cm long, glandular; calyx-tube deep rose, or red, campanulate, the lobes triangular-ovate, obtuse to rounded; petals ovate, scarlet, about 8 mm long, 7 mm wide, emarginate.
Fruits ovoid, about 1.5 cm long, red.

分布

台灣 : in broad-Leaved forests at 500–2,000 m throughout the island.
世界 : Southern China, the Ryukyus and Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Kao & Kou s. n. in 1975. HSlNCHU: Shimada 2839b. NANTOU: Wushe, Tanaka 5338*. Chitou, Liu et al. 633. PlNGTUNG: Chen 1580. TAITUNG: Yamamoto 428.